1423 Powhatan St., Suite 1
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
Phone (703) 836-6727
Fax (703) 836-7491
Email: asnehq@navalengineers.org

  • About FMMS 2023
  • Agenda
  • Innovation Theater
  • Registration
  • Meeting Information
  • Sponsorship
  • Exhibits
  • Accepted Tech Papers
  • Fundamentals of Welding Engineering (Course)
  • Terms and Conditions

ASNE's Fleet Maintenance & Modernization Symposium (FMMS)
San Diego Convention Center!
September 6-8, 2023

Innovative Approaches to Deliver Advanced Maritime Warfighting Capabilities

 

Online registration is now closed. Walk-in registrations are still being accepted. Please go the FMMS Registration desk located on the 2nd Floor outside of Ballroom 6ABCF

 

The American Society of Naval Engineers (ASNE) is excited to return to the West Coast and the San Diego Convention Center for the 2023 Fleet Maintenance & Modernization Symposium (FMMS). The FMMS three-day agenda includes senior military keynotes, industry speakers, informative panels, innovation theater speakers, technical paper presentations, and a professional development course. The Fleet Maintenance & Modernization Symposium also has partnership events - including the Industry/Navy Discussion Panel (INDP), the Port Engineers Symposium, and the Small Business Roundtable. The symposium will take place September 6-8. Best of all, exhibitors and attendees will have a great Exhibit Hall with multiple networking opportunities!

The American Society of Naval Engineers (ASNE) Fleet Maintenance & Modernization Symposium is an annual event, alternating between Hampton Roads and San Diego, bringing together the entire naval ship maintenance and modernization community like no other forum. ASNE's FMMS allows for an open forum of communications and exchange of technical information on ship maintenance and modernization between the Maritime Services, Fleet Forces Command, NAVSEA, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Navy, industry, academia, deck plate users, and you.

This forum seeks to engage everyone who has a stake in building, repairing, sailing, innovating, updating, training, fighting, and winning on or from the sea on a US or allied military vessel. We are stronger when people with different backgrounds, education, jobs, trades, and experience discuss issues and solutions facing the fleet.

What are some of the intersections of communications from the fleet, industry, and academia of this forum?

  • Learn what new technology can do and how best to integrate into a ship's systems
  • Work with other disciplines and stakeholders to ensure that engineering considerations are built into all phases and lifecycle process
  • Share effective repair strategies based on collective data and deck plate experience to help eliminate the cost and time of rework
  • Understand what ship designs and systems can be modernized with durable and proven technology
  • Train others and share historical knowledge that can be collected for the next generation
  • Leverage partnerships between small and large businesses to facilitate technology transition to the fleet

FMMS 2023 will include prominent guest speakers, panelists and paper presentations from the Navy, Coast Guard, industry and academia; providing a unique opportunity to interact with senior military and civil service decision makers, ship and craft operators and maintainers, repair and maintenance personnel, designers, builders, planners, engineers, program managers, life cycle engineers, equipment suppliers and other technical experts.


The American Society of Naval Engineers does not rent, sell, or provide ASNE symposia or event attendee lists to a third party. If you are contacted by a person or organization stating they have information with respect to ASNE attendance lists - please report the name/organization to the ASNE Executive Director at executivedir@navalengineers.org - as ASNE will report this SCAM to appropriate government entities.

FMMS 2023

Fleet Maintenance and Modernization Symposium

San Diego Convention Center

September 6-8, 2023

Click here to download a PDF version of the agenda
 
 

Confirmed Presentations

Time Topic/Title Presenter(s) Moderator
Thursday, September 7
0915-0945 NAVSEA 21 Material Management Cradle to Grave Simon Gray, Director, Material Management, NAVSEA 21M; Howard Tré Felts, Deputy Director, Material Management, NAVSEA 21M  
1000-1030 NSWC Carderock Combatant Craft Division Ms. Kristina Fortner, In-Service Branch 8313 Technical Project Manager  
1045-1115 Fleet Maintenance Optimization Campaign Mr. Glenn Sliker, Mr. Matthew Picard, and Mr. Henry Allen  
1130-1200 NAVSEA 21 - PMS 443 & 421 Ship Maintenance End-to-End Perspective CAPT Todd Hutchison, PMS 421 and CAPT Shannon Patterson, PMS 443  
1345-1415 Surface Analytics Group Update Andrew Woolley, Director, Surface Analyics Group  
1430-1500 PEO Submarines Ms. Whitney Jones, Director, Submarine Industrial Base, PEO Strategic Submarines  
1515-1545 Fire Safety Panel CNRMC/RMCs/TYCOM Mr. Aaron Moore, C200; Mr. Keith Boyer, SWRMC C106; and Mr. Philip Jasso, CNSP Deputy DCA Mr. Aaron Moore, C200 Fire Saftey Program Manager
Friday, September 8
0915-0945 NAVSEA 05D: LCS and DDG updates Mr. Justin Kennedy, LCS Ship Design Manager; Mr. Fred Tsao, DDG Ship Design Manager Mr. John Bren, NAVSEA 05D5; TBD
1000-1030 NUWC Keyport, Naval X/Expanded SoCal Tech Bridge Partnerships & Innovation Pipeline Mr. Jay Cavalieri, SoCal Naval Tech Bridge Director  
1045-1115 CNRMC/RMC: Wireless Connectivity Bridge Mike Boyd, CNRMC C1170, IECP Lead  
1130-1200 Enlisted Panelists FORCM Greg Carlson, Naval Surface Force Pacific; CMDCM Demetric Hairston, Navy Regional Maintenance Center; ETCM Shawn W. Swanson, USCG, Electronics Technician Rating Force Master Chief Bryan Exum, CMDCM, USN (Ret)
1230-1300 Wartime Readiness: RMCs and Engineering Perspective Monique Kadmiri, SWRMC Chief Engineer  
1315-1345 Corrosion Control Updates Mr. Larry Bowden, SURFMEPP Corrosion Lead  

For information regarding the Copyright Transfer Agreement and Release for Publication please click here

FMMS 2023

September 6-8 | San Diego Convention Center

 

Online registration is now closed. Walk-in registrations are still being accepted. Please go the FMMS Registration desk located on the 2nd Floor outside of Ballroom 6ABCF

 
Register Today & Save! Now thru 08/04/23 After 08/04/23
ASNE Members $495 $595
Non-ASNE Members $695 $845
Join ASNE & Attend FMMS - Regular Member

(Includes $96 Membership Dues)

$591 $691
Join ASNE & Attend FMMS - Young Professional (Under 30)

(Includes $60 Membership Dues)

$555 $655
US Government Employees

(Active Duty/Reservist Active Status (O-4 and above) and Gov. Civilians (All GS levels). No Contractors.)

$195 $195
US Government Active Duty/Reservist Active Status

Duty Junior Officers (O-1 to O-3), Chief Warrant Officers (CWO-1 to CWO-5), Enlisted (E-1 to E-9) (Must include rank & branch on profile)

$0 $0
Authors of Accepted Papers $195 $195
Foreign Government Personnel

(Registration must include applicable military title, agency/department, position and official government email address)

$225 $225
Student, Full-time Undergrad $0 $0
Press - Credentialed Only - Register by emailing asnehq@navalengineers.org $0 $0
Above registrations are for the full event and include available meals, the network reception, access to all sessions and the exhibit hall.
Exhibit Hall Only Visitors & Exhibit Booth Personnel

Registration includes exhibit hall access & networking social. No access to symposium professional sessions. Lunch tickets may be purchased @ $25/day.

Exhibit Booth Personnel - Individuals from Exhibit Booth company -- working in an exhibit booth (must provide email address from exhibitor’s company)..

(Limit to 4 registrations per Standard Booth & 8 per Premium Booth). FMMS Sponsors receive additional full-FMMS venue access registrations.

$0 $0
ASNE Member or US Government Personnel not attending sessions. - Exhibit Hall Only Visitors

*No access to symposia sessions. Lunch is not included. Based on availability, lunch tickets ($25/day) may be purchased by calling (703) 836-6727, emailing operations@navalengineers.org, or purchased onsite.

$0

ASNE Member or Gov't Personnel not attending sessions.

$0

ASNE Member or Gov't Personnel not attending sessions.

Non-ASNE Members - Exhibit Hall Only Visitors

*No access to symposia sessions. Lunch is not included. Based on availability, lunch tickets ($25/day) may be purchased by calling (703) 836-6727, emailing operations@navalengineers.org, or purchased onsite.

$20 $20
Lunch Tickets

*Available for purchase by calling (703) 836-6727, emailing operations@navalengineers.org, or purchased onsite.

$25/day $25/day
 

Discounts for large group registrations available!

(Restrictions apply – see below for details*)

     - Groups of 25-49 paid attendees: 10% discount
     - Groups of 50-99 paid attendees: 20% discount
     - Groups of 100-200 paid attendees: 25% discount
     - Groups over 200 paid attendees: 33% discount
 

*Restrictions: Discount does not apply to membership and cannot be combined with other offers.  All individuals must be registered for the same event at the applicable price point and on one invoice. $0 registrations are excluded from the group count for discount purposes.
For more information, and to get your group registered, please call 703-836-6727 or email ASNEHQ@navalengineers.org

Meeting Information

FMMS 2023 Venue

San Diego Convention Center
111 W Harbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92101

Helpful Attendee Information

Click this link for information on getting around, directions and parking, things to do in San Diego!

Hotel Information

We do not have a block of rooms reserved at any specific hotel. There are many hotels close to the San Diego Convention Center that offer Government Per Diem rooms and reasonable Industry Rate rooms.

Uniform/Attire

Attendees: Business Attire/Uniform of the Day
Presenters (Non-Military): Business Attire
Presenters (Military): Khakis or Service Equivalent
USCG: Tropical Blues

 

FMMS Sponsorship

Interested in showcasing/promoting your brand and supporting FMMS? Many unique opportunities are available to market and showcase your company. Become a sponsor of FMMS today! Please email: Sponsorships@NavalEngineers.org or call (703)836-6727 to discuss the best opportunity for your organization or to submit your application. Sponsorships can also be purchased online below.

Purchase Sponsorship Online (Login Required) | Download Sponsorship Application | Exhibit Hall Map

Lead Retrieval

ASNE has now partnered with Expopass, our new provider for event lead retrieval. Each booth point of contact will receive an invitation from Expopass to set up lead retrieval, or exhibitors can follow this simple step-by-step guide to create an account for the event. The event code will be updated and provided to exhibitors. Please see the below guides for assistance with set up and use of the lead retrieval app. ASNE does not release attendee lists for any event.


Logo usage for sponsoring organizations includes digital walk-in slides, sponsored function signage, various event signage, digital proceedings, event webpage with link to organization website
 

Diamond Sponsor

Event Registration

Presenting Sponsor

Platinum Sponsor

Welcome Reception

Gold Sponsor

Symposium Bags

Gold Sponsor

Symposium Lanyards

Gold Sponsor

Innovation Theater

Gold Sponsor

Continental Breakfast Day 2

Silver Sponsor

Afternoon Dessert & Beverage Break Day 2

Silver Sponsor

Morning Snack & Coffee Break Day 3

Bronze Sponsor

Exhibit Hall Trash & Recycling Bins

Copper Sponsor

Copper Sponsor

$3,000

  • 1 Full Event Registrations
  • 1/4 Page Ad in Program (Interior)
  • Online & Onsite logo usage and recognition

Exhibitors

There's no better place to show off your latest products and services than FMMS! You don't want to miss this opportunity to showcase your organization. To learn more, please email: Exhibits@NavalEngineers.org or call (703)836-6727 to discuss the best opportunity for your organization.

To become an exhibitor, you can purchase a booth online below or by completing this Exhibitor Application PDF and submitting to Exhibits@NavalEngineers.org.

Purchase Booth Online (Login Required) | Exhibit Hall Map | Download Exhibitor Application | Download Exhibitor Kit

FMMS 2023 Rates:

  • Premium Exhibit Booth Rate at $3,995 SOLD OUT
  • Standard Exhibit Booth Rate at $3,495

Exhibitor Information

Each exhibitor will receive 1 to 2 full complimentary registrations (based on booth type(s)) to attend technical sessions, speakers, and panels. Badge information for these attendees should be submitted to Exhibits@navalengineers.org no later than COB 16 August. All booth personnel badges must be registered by the exhibitor through the event registration tab. These badges are free to pre-register online. Meal tickets are not included for booth personnel or exhibit hall only badges, but can be purchased online or on-site.


Lead Retrieval

ASNE has now partnered with Expopass, our new provider for event lead retrieval. Each booth point of contact will receive an invitation from Expopass to set up lead retrieval, or exhibitors can follow this simple step-by-step guide to create an account for the event. The event code will be updated and provided to exhibitors. Please see the below guides for assistance with set up and use of the lead retrieval app. ASNE does not release attendee lists for any event.


Exhibit Dates and Times

Exhibitor Move-In: Wednesday, September 6th 1:00PM – 6:00PM

Exhibit Hours: Thursday, September 7th 7:00AM - 5:00PM; Friday, September 8th 8:00AM – 2:00PM

Exhibitor Move-Out: Friday, September 8th 2:00PM – 7:00PM


Exhibitor List & Directory

Organization Booth
3M Electrical Markets Division #1010
AIT Coatings #716
Askew Marine An AFC Industries Company #216
Automatic Coating Limited #808
Autonav #100
Av-DEC #304
BAE Systems #109-208
Bender CCP #1108-1109
Birdzoff #712
Blackmer/PSG #206
BlastOne #1103
California Marine Cleaning, Inc. #215
Chant Engineering #1104
CIRCOR Naval Solutions #1102
Cla-Val Company #316
Clarus Fluid Intelligence #404
Commander, Navy Regional Maintenance Center (CNRMC) #1113
Core Mechanical, Inc. #1107
Curtiss-Wright #102-104
D&W Marine Systems Management #509-608
Deloitte Consulting LLP #413-415
Deloitte Consulting LLP #512-514
Delphinus Engineering, Inc. #705
Electrical Equipment Company #313-412
Enfasco, Inc. #305
Epsilon Systems Solutions, Inc. #904
ESLIN by Visionary Industrial Insulation, Inc. #605
Fairbanks Morse Defense #107
FLEXIM AMERICAS Corp. #1001
Frontier Technology, Inc. #706
Gecko Robotics #116
Glenair, Inc. #409
GVS-RPB #506
Hawthorne Marine Power #120
Hepburn and Sons LLC #115
HII #113-212
Howell Laboratories, Inc. #604
IFS #1003
In-Place Machining Company #1009
Indoor Air Professionals, Inc. #1000
Insight Technology Solutions #406
International Air Tool and Industrial Supply Co. #707
JA MOODY #306
JAG Welding Fabrication & Services Inc. #1111
Jered, LLC #504
Jo-Kell, Inc. #209-308
Johnson Controls Navy Systems, LLC #405-407
L.A.B. Industries, A Division of the Louisiana Association for the Blind #704
Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) #609
Linsun Industrial #805
LOKRING Technology #207
Marotta Controls Inc. #117
MI Technical Solutions #1006
Military Sealift Command #507
Moog Inc. #118
MSA Safety Sales, LLC #1110
MSHS (Formerly Motor Services Hugo Stamp/Governor Control Systems) #1008
MSTIC #908
National Inspection & Consultants #317
nGAP Incorporated #314
Noble #508
Noblis MSD #612
NUWC DET FEO NORFOLK #1105-1106
Oxalis Solutions LLC #614
Philadelphia Gear, Power Systems by Timken #105
Precise Systems #807
Prism Maritime, LLC #616
Propulsion Controls Engineering #717
QED Systems, Inc. #513
Quality Refrigeration Co., Inc #505
Raytheon EAGLE #417
Republic Brass Sales, Inc. #714
RIX Industries #517
Rocky Mountain Hydrostatics, LLC #309-408
Roxtec, Inc. #708
Seacoast, Genuine Cable Group #804
Seaward Marine Services LLC #607
Ship 2 Shore #213-312
ShipConstructor USA, Inc. #205
Siemens #905
Silva Non-Skid Solutions #617
South Bay Sand Blasting and Tank Cleaning, Inc. #315
Southcoast Welding & Manufacturing, Inc. #1004-1005
Standard Calibrations, Inc. #214
STIDD Systems, Inc. #907
Tecnico Corporation #713-715
Tech Wizards, Inc. #903
The Hiller Companies #1002
THOR Solutions #217
Thordon Bearings Inc. #204
TQI Solutions, Inc. #516
Transhield #709
Tri-Tec Manufacturing #1007
TVAR Solutions/Panasas #515
Valkyrie Enterprises #414-416
Van Air Systems #809
Viega #307
VRC Metal Systems, LLC #606
W&O Supply, Inc. #613-615
Western Hose & Gasket #1112
Westley Group Ltd #1100-1101

Fleet Maintenance & Modernization Symposium 2023

Innovative Approaches to Deliver Advanced Maritime Warfighting Capabilities

 

San Diego Convention Center, San Diego, California

September 6-8, 2023

 

For information regarding the Copyright Transfer Agreement and Release for Publication please click here

Technical Paper Tracks

 

Wednesday, September 6, 2023

Tracks 1-4: 1300 - 1430

Track 1

(Room 2)
Moderator: CDR Kirk Burgamy PE, USN (Ret.)
  • "Early Results and Timely Lessons Learned from a Team Learning Session (TLS) on VIRGINIA Class Sustainment" - CAPT Gregory Thomas, USN (Ret)
  • "Enhancing US Naval Nuclear Shipyard Performance through a Holistic Lifecycle Sustainment System of Systems Model for Improved Materiel Health Assessment" - Mr. Thomas E. LaBatt

Track 2

(Room 3)
Moderator: CAPT Paul Van Benthem, USN (Ret.)
  • "Applying Zero Trust to Defend US Navy Sensitive and Classified Data from Insider Threat and Adversarial Attacks (SIOP Perspective)" - Mr. John Tabler
  • "TRUST in Operational Digital Twins; the next steps forward" - Mr. Mark Debbink

Track 3

(Room 4)
Moderator: CAPT Joseph Luckard, USN (Ret.)
  • "Expeditionary Cold Spray Repair" - Mr. Daniel Stanley

Track 4

(Room 5)
Moderator: Mr. Jonathon Miller
  • "Crossing the Threshold of Vision Into Reality of a Digital Engineering Ecosystem" - CAPT James "Jamie" Kalowsky, USN (Ret.)
  • "Automated Prioritization of Maintenance Work Orders: A Sentiment Analysis Approach using Natural Language Processing " - Ms. Cansu Yalim

Wednesday, September 6, 2023

Tracks 5-8: 1500 - 1630

Track 5

(Room 2)
Moderator: Mr. Tom Heckman
  • "Modernizing for Energy Reduction" - Mr. Jonathan Hoke
  • "Breaking the Ice on the Next Generation of Automatic Watchstanding" - Mr. Aaron W. Langham

Track 6

(Room 3)
Moderator: CAPT Paul Van Benthem, USN (Ret.)
  • "Optimize Maintenance Through Systems Modeling" - Mr. Glenn Eberhardt
  • "Implementing Navy DevSecOps Methodologies for Hull, Mechanical, and Electrical (HM&E) Systems" - Mr. Michael Ryan

Track 7

(Room 4)
Moderator: CAPT Joseph Luckard, USN (Ret.)
  • "NAVSEA approved Adhesive Mounted Studs" - Mr. Dave Davis
  • "Instrumentation for Cathodic Protection" - Mr. Erik K Saathoff

Track 8

(Room 5)
Moderator: CDR Peter Ludwig, USN (Ret.)
  • "People Are the Past, Present, and Future of Maritime Defense" - Mr.Jim Kenny
  • "Contracting Strategies that Yield Improved Readiness" - Mr. Nirav Patel

Thursday, September 7, 2023

Tracks 9-10: 1000 - 1130

Track 9

(Room 5A/B)
Moderator: Mr. Jonathon Miller
  • "Utilizing Unmanned Platforms and AI/ML to Combat Corrosion" - Mr. William Elliot
  • "Condition-based maintenance using unsupervised time-series anomaly detection" - Mr. Ajay M. Patrikar

Track 10

(Room 4)
Moderator: CAPT Paul Van Benthem, USN (Ret.)
  • "STAVE-CS: Training Tomorrow’s Sailors Today" - Mr. Walter Ott
  • "Peaking Sailor Interest and Deployed Maintenance Training Impact" - CAPT Michael Leigh, USN (Ret.)

Thursday, September 7, 2023

Tracks 11-12: 1400 - 1515

Track 11

(Room 4)
Moderator: TBD
  • "3M 365" - Mr. Jerry Brugger

Track 12

(Room 4)
Moderator: CDR Kirk Burgamy PE, USN (Ret.)
  • "Naval Expeditionary Sustainment and Repair" - Mr. Daniel Stanley
  • "Field Applicable PVDF Corrosion Protection Coating for Naval and Marine Assets" - Mr. Kevin Chung
Abstracts Due: June 5th, 2023

Important Dates:

  • Abstracts Due: June 5, 2023
  • Paper Selection and Notification: June 26, 2023
  • Final Drafts of Papers Due: August 11, 2023
  • Copyright Release Forms Due: August 11, 2023
  • Paper Presentations and Author Biographies Due: August 18, 2023

 

Questions?

All questions should be sent to FMMS 2023 Technical Papers Chair: Peter Ludwig at papers_fmms2023@yahoo.com

 

Fundamentals of Welding Engineering

Reducing Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Costs Through the Proper Use of Welding Engineering

Wednesday, September 6, 2023

The 4-hour course “Fundamentals of Welding Engineering” addresses the critical need for interdisciplinary knowledge in the field of welding engineering. The course covers the introduction of essential topics such as welding processes, welding design, materials, welding metallurgy, and Non-Destructive Testing and their integration into welding engineering. The course is presented from 1:00 to 5:00 PM on Wednesday, 06 September 2023, and offers 4 Professional Development Hours upon completion of the course.

About the instructor:

Dr. Daniel R. Foster earned his BS, MS, and PhD in Welding Engineering from The Ohio State University’s Department of Material Science and Engineering. Dr. Foster has developed and taught multiple Welding Engineering courses as a Mechanical Engineering Professor at Old Dominion University. In addition, he has been contracted multiple times by the US Navy and Army Corps of Engineers to develop and teach Welding Engineering training courses for their engineers and project managers.

Pricing:

For paid FMMS Registration Attendee $75
For paid FMMS Government Registration Attendee $50
For all attendees who are not paid registrants (including Exhibit Booth Personnel and Exhibit Hall Only) - ASNE Member $95
For all attendees who are not paid registrants (including Exhibit Booth Personnel and Exhibit Hall Only) - ASNE Non-Member $195

Terms & Conditions for symposium attendee cancellation of registration.
**PLEASE READ BEFORE PAYING YOUR REGISTRATION FEE**:
Payment of Registration Fee is the confirmation of agreement to the ASNE Terms & Conditions.

-------------------
For Active-Duty DOD, DHS, NOAA personnel, U.S. Government Service Civilians
*Full 100% registration fee refunds are provided for Active-Duty DOD, DHS, NOAA personnel, U.S. Government Service Civilians, if the request is received in writing greater than 7 days before the start of the symposium.

**If an event registration is cancelled in writing 7 days or less -- before the start of the symposium, a 33% registration cancellation fee applies [due to committed Food & Beverage contract charges].
*** If a registrations is cancelled -- AFTER-- the start of the Symposium, or, if the confirmed registrant is a no-show, no refund will be authorized.
Transfer of registration fee to another person is authorized. Request must be in writing greater than 7 days before the published start of the symposium.

----------------------
*For ASNE Members:
*Registration refund will be provided to ASNE Members -- if the request is received in writing greater than 7 days before the start of the symposium.
**If an event registration is cancelled in writing 7 days or less -- before the start of the symposium, a 33% registration cancellation fee applies [due to committed Food & Beverage contract charges], the rest of the registration fee will be refunded to the ASNE member.
*** If a registrations is cancelled -- AFTER-- the start of the Symposium, or, if the confirmed registrant is a no-show, no refund will be authorized.

----------------
*For Non-ASNE Members:
* Cancelled Attendee Registration fees for non-ASNE members will be transferred to a future ASNE symposium or event. 
**If the request is received in writing greater than 7 days before the start of the symposium, the registration fee will be transferred to a future ASNE event, OR, can be donated / applied to ASNE as a charitable donation for K-12 STEM Programs, donated membership, or ASNE Scholarship Fund)! 
*** If an event registration is cancelled in writing less than 7 days before the start of the symposium, a 33 % registration cancellation fee applies [due to committed Food & Beverage contract charges]. The remaining paid registration fee can be applied to a future ASNE event registration, or can be donated to ASNE.
**** If a registrations is cancelled -- AFTER-- the start of the Symposium, or, if the confirmed registrant is a no-show, no refund will be authorized.

 

Thank You to our Sponsors!